Toyota was the largest listed
company in Japan by market capitalization and by revenue. The company
was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 as a spinoff from his father company Toyota Industries to create
automobiles.
Many benefit about Just-in-Time (JIT)
system to Toyota Production System. A production system which is steeped in the
philosophy of "the complete elimination of all waste" imbuing all
aspects of production in pursuit of the most efficient methods. Toyota Motor
Corporation's vehicle production system is a way of "making things"
that is sometimes referred to as a "lean manufacturing system" or a
"Just-in-Time (JIT) system," and has come to be well known and
studied worldwide.
This production control system has been
established based on many years of continuous improvements, with the objective
of "making the vehicles ordered by customers in the quickest and most
efficient way, in order to deliver the vehicles as quickly as possible."
Just-in-Time (JIT) system can make
productivity improvement. Just-in-Time (JIT) system is making only "what
is needed, when it is needed, and in the amount needed!" Producing quality
products efficiently through the complete elimination of waste, inconsistencies,
and unreasonable requirements on the production line.
In order to deliver a vehicle ordered by a
customer as quickly as possible, the vehicle is efficiently built within the
shortest possible period of time by adhering to the following four factor.
First is when a vehicle order is received, a production instruction must be
issued to the beginning of the vehicle production line as soon as possible.
Second is the assembly line must be stocked with required number of all needed
parts so that any type of ordered vehicle can be assembled.
Beside, third is the assembly line must
replace the parts used by retrieving the same number of parts from the
parts-producing process (the preceding process). The last one is number four
about the preceding process must be stocked with small numbers of all types of
parts and produce only the numbers of parts that were retrieved by an operator
from the next process.
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